The Proportional Voting Solution
Through proportional voting systems,
like-minded groupings of voters win legislative seats in better
proportion to their share of the population. Whereas winner-take-all
elections award 100% of power to a 50.1% majority, proportional voting
systems
allow voters in a minority to win a fair share of representation.
Proportional voting describes a broad range of methods that require at
least
some legislators to be elected in districts with more than one seat.
Full Representation Pages:
MASTER STUDY RESOLUTIONA 19th Century Champion of Democracy
A 19th Century Champion of Democracy: An Early Critique of Winner-Take-All
A PR Glossary
American Political Crisis Could Lead to Full Representation
Analysis: The Case for Voting Systems that Promote Full Representation and Majority Rule
BC-STV: The British Columbia Campaign for Choice Voting
Books to Download
Cambridge Choice Voting 2005
Considerations on Representative Government
Developments for Proportional Voting Around the World (Sept. 2005)
District Shapes and Interest Representation
Early American Adoptions of Proportional Representation
Editors Note
FairVote Top Two Brief (WA State)
Frequently Asked Questions
Full Representation is Fair for Everyone
Full Representation Voting Systems
Full Representation vs. Single-Member Districts in States
Full Representation: Proportional Systems Promote Inclusion, Deliberation and Better Policy
House of Representatives? Hardly.
How Full Representation Helps Women
Introduction: Towards a more Representative Government
Israel Knesset Election 2006
Japanese Parliamentary Elections 2005
John Stuart Mill on Proportional Representation
Justice Thomas on Full Representation Voting Systems
Keep It Simple
Letting the Voters Decide
Proportional Voting and Winner-take-all: Analyzing Palestine's Legislative Elections
Proportional Voting in Ireland
Proportional Voting in Puerto Rico
Proportional Voting in Scotland
Proportional Voting Testimony
Proportional Voting: The Next Step for Democracy
Redistricting Reform Watch
Richie and Hill Respond
Sample Proportional Voting Legislation For Congress
Sample State Voting Rights Act
Shaking Up Congress in Texas
Superdistricts
The Case for Proportional Representation
The Proportional Voting Solution
The States' Choice of Voting Systems Act H.R. 1173
The Velvet Revolution
UK Parliamentary Elections - 2005
Video Library
Voter Choice Act (HR 2690)
West Virginia Constitution, Article VI
When the U.S. Government Endorses Full Representation
Why I Like Proportional Representation
Winner-take-all vs. Full Representation
Women's Representation Worldwide
Full Representation Pages:
Resources
Black Representation Under Cumulative Voting in IL
Law Requires Lessons on Constitution
Louisiana's Nonpartisan Primary: Model or Travesty of Reform?
MASTER STUDY RESOLUTION
New Flash Animation on Choice Voting
Redistricting and Incumbent Protection in 2001-2002
Rob Richie's Letter to the Ohio Help America Vote Act Planning Commission
1. What Did Votes Have to Do With It?
100 % Registration Project Supporters
103rd Congress
107th Congress
109th Congress
12th Amendment
15th Amendment
16 and 17-Year-Old Pre-Registration Bill
17-year-old Primary & Caucus Voting
1994 Elections in Mexico: Still Neither Fully Free Nor Fully Fair
1996 Australian House of Representatives Election Results
1997 Computerization
19th Amendment
2000 Voter Turnout
2001 Utah GOP Convention IRV Elections
2001 Vermont Secretary of State Memo on IRV Feasibility
2002 Voter Turnout
2004 Election Problems: Alaska
2004 Election Problems: Connecticut
2004 Election Problems: Idaho
2004 Election Problems: Iowa
2004 Election Problems: Kansas
2004 Election Problems: Massachusetts
2004 Election Problems: Michigan
2004 Election Problems: Minnesota
2004 Election Problems: Nebraska
2004 Election Problems: Nevada
2004 Election Problems: New Mexico
2004 Election Problems: Ohio
2004 Election Problems: Rhode Island
2004 Election Problems: South Dakota
2004 Election Problems: Vermont
2004 Election Problems: Wyoming
2004 Electoral Problems - Arizona
2004 Electoral Problems - Arkansas
2004 Electoral Problems - California
2004 Electoral Problems - Colorado
2004 Electoral Problems - Georgia
2004 Electoral Problems - Indiana
2004 Facts in Focus: The Least Competitive U.S. House Elections in American History
2004 U.S. House Elections
2004 Voter Turnout
2004: FairVote's Year in Democracy
2006 Election Problems: Alabama
2006 Hot Spots
2006 Maine Democratic Party Platform
2006 Presidential Elections
in Haiti, Finland, and Chile
2006 SoS Elections
2007 Colorado Voter Choice Task Force Report
2008 Campaign Events
2008 Campaign Tracker
2008 Presidential Ad Spending
2009 Legislation
23rd Amendment
23rd Amendment
24th Amendment
26th Amendment
84% in Takoma Park: Lessons from a landslide win
FairVote California
A 19th Century Champion of Democracy
A 19th Century Champion of Democracy: An Early Critique of Winner-Take-All
A Brief History of Proportional Representation in the United States
A Constitutional Right to Vote
A Fairer Way to Conduct Single-Winner Elections
A Few States to Win
A Full Vote for First Time Voters
A History of Full Representation Experimentation and Success
A Letter to Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
A message from John Anderson
A New Era of Electoral Reform
A PR Glossary
A Pro-Democracy Commission for the United States (1995)
A Quick Analysis Of 2000 London Mayor's Race and Media Coverage
A Roadmap to Reform
A Sample Statute for Choice Voting
A Success Story in California
A Tribute to John Anderson
A Uniform Advance Voter Registration Age
ABOLISH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE -- Senate Speech - Speech by Senator RIchard Durbin
About the Voting Rights Act
Absentee Ballots
ACA 1
ACA 4
AccuPoll Incorperated
Accuracy
Achievments
Acquiring Ranked Choice Equipment
Action Agenda of Massachusetts Democratic Party Takes Postion on IRV
Action Kit for Choice Voting
Action Kits
Activists of the Month
Adam Fogel-Right to Vote Director
Additional Information on STV and Choice Voting
Additional Resources
Addressing Louisiana�s Post-Katrina Electoral Problems
Adopting Fair Student Elections
Advanced Voting Solutions
Advisory Committee
Advocacy Efforts and Campaigns
AJR 11
Alabama Election Administration
Alabama Electoral Situation
Alabama Redistricting 2000
Alabama SoS Candidates
Alaska Election Administration
Alaska Electoral Situation
Alaska Lieutenant Governor Candidates
Alaska Redistricting 2000
Alaska Republicans endorse instant runoff voting ballot measure
Algorithm
Algorithm
Alternative Voting Systems
American Political Crisis Could Lead to Full Representation
Americans for Democratic Action (ADA) Conference
Amicus Brief Filed March 2, 2006
Amicus Brief Filed, 1995
Amicus Brief Filed, 1999
Amicus Brief Filed, Summer 2007
Amy Ngai - Program for Representative Government, Director
An Argument for Full Representation from the Left
An Argument for Full Representation from the Right
An Early 20th Century American Use of an Alternative Voting Method
An Invitation from Krist Novoselic
An Overlooked Problem with the Two-Round System
Analysis: The Case for Voting Systems that Promote Full Representation and Majority Rule
And The Last Shall Be First
Andrew Kirshenbaum
Ann Arbor, Michigan Charter Amendment
Answering Objections from Election Administrators
Antonio Gonzalez
Antonio Gonzalez Letter of Support for High School Registration
APIA Vote Executive Director
Apply for a Job at FairVote
Archived Legislation and Ballot Measures 2003-2004
Are all first choices counted?
Ari Savitzky - Director of FairVote Rhode Island
Arianna Huffington
Arizona Election Administration
Arizona Electoral Situation
Arizona Redistricting 2000
Arizona SOS Candidates
Arkansas Election Administration
Arkansas Electoral Situation
Arkansas IRV for military voters
Arkansas Redistricting 2000
Arkansas SoS Candidates
Articles & Reports
Articles About Voter Turnout
Ashland, Oregon Press Release
At-large Election Systems
Automatic Voter Registration
Avante Intel Technology
Average Margin of Victory
Average Margin of Victory
Average Margin of Victory
Average Margin of Victory Rankings
Awarding Electoral Votes by Congressional District
Ballot counting in Cambridge
Ballot Questions
Bart Bouricius' 2003 Testimony to the Connecticut House of Representatives
BC-STV: The British Columbia Campaign for Choice Voting
Best Methods for Representing California
BI 20 (Voters First Act)
Bill seeks to revamp runoffs: Luebke to propose instant voting law
Board Members
Board rethinks Sunday voting
Books to Download
Bookstore
Breakthroughs in states requiring voting equipment to support fair election methods
Brendan Buff
Brennan Center: Executive Assistant
Brennan Center: Voting Rights Fellow
British Columbia Citizens Assembly (BC-STV) Flash Animation
British Election Analysis
Brochures
CA A.B. 3069
CA Democratic Chair Art Torres Speaks Up for The American Plan
Caleb Kleppner (On Leave)
California Democratic Party Endorses IRV
California Election Administration
California Electoral Situation
California gubernatorial candidate calls for full representation and instant runoff voting in first debate
California HAVA Testimony
California Houseparties
California Local Options Bill (AB1294)
California Pending Legislation
California Redistricting 2000
California Redistricting Watch
California Reform Initiative
California SoS Candidates
California Voting Rights Act of 2001
California Young Democrats Endorse Presidential Primary Reform Plan
California's Voting Systems Panel Approves IRV-Compatible Equipment for Use in San Francisco
Cambridge Ballot History
Cambridge Choice Voting 2005
Cambridge, MA on Voting Equipment
Campaign Posters
Campaign Resources from the Successful IRV Campaign in Burlington, VT
Campus Action Kit Documents
Campus Media
Carter-Baker Commission: Bolder than Advertised
Cary video
Cary Voters React to their New Voting System
Chapter 1: Making the Case for Full Representation in the United States
Chapter Four: Full Representation and the Voting Rights Act
Chapter Three: Full Representation in Local Elections
Chapter Two: American Voting System History
Charts: Plurality Wins in U.S. Senate
Choice Hand Counts: Troubleshooting
Choice Voting -- The Optimal Proportional Representation Election Method
Choice Voting
The Optimal Proportional Voting Method
Choice Voting and Multi-Racial Electorates
Choice Voting In Action
Choice Voting in Cambridge
Choice Voting in Davis, California
Choice Voting in New York: A Case Study
Choice Voting Program Director
Choice Voting vs. Cumulative Voting
Choice Voting vs. Traditional Winner-Take-All
Choice-Voting Hand Counts: Procedure
Choice-Voting Hand Counts: Starting Off
Chris Jerdonek - Northern California Representative
Christian Abraham
Citizens Assemblies
Citizens' Guide to Voting Equipment
City Elections in Oxford, Ohio
Civic Participation and Rehabilitation Act
Civil Rights Groups Endorse Flexible Equipment 2007
Civil Rights Groups on Voting Equipment Flexibility
Claim Democracy
Clay Mulford
Colleges and Universities Using Instant Runoff Voting for Student Government Elections
Colorado Democratic Party
Colorado Election Administration
Colorado Electoral Situation
Colorado Redistricting 2000
Colorado SoS Candidates
Common Cause
Communities in America Currently Using Proportional Voting
Communities of Color
Community Action Kit Documents
Compatibility of voting equipment with ranked-ballot voting systems
Compatibility of voting equipment with ranked-ballot voting systems: Sample Language
Computerized Counting Programs
Computerizing a Cambridge Tradition: Testing Preference Voting on a Computer Program
Concerns With The Electoral College
Concession ends doubt in agriculture post race: Republican wins office for first time
Congressional Priorities - 2009-2010
Congressman John Porter
Congressman Tanner's Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act (H.R. 2642)
Connecticut Election Administration
Connecticut Electoral Situation
Connecticut Redistricting 2000
Connecticut SOS Candidates
Considerations on Representative Government
Constitution Day History
Constitution Project on Equipment Flexibility
Constitutional Amendments
Constitutional Residence
Constitutionality of Multi-member Districts
Contact
Contact Us
Contact your legislators
Contacts
Controversial Elections
Correcting the Spoiler Effect
Count Every Vote Act of 2005
County Problems
CR S01909
Cumberland County
Cumulative Elections in Alabama (2004)
Cumulative Voting
Cumulative Voting -- A Commonly Used Proportional Representation Method
Cumulative Voting
A Commonly Used Proportional Voting Method
Cumulative Voting and the Voting Rights Act
Cumulative Voting at Work in Texas
Cumulative Voting for Corporate Boards
Cumulative Voting Imposed in Maryland County
Cumulative Voting in an Alabama County
Cumulative Voting in South Dakota
Cumulative Voting Sample Language
Current and Recent Non-Majority Governors
CVD Submits Brief on Instant Runoff Voting to Texas Attorney General
Cynthia M. Gibson, Ph.D.
Cynthia Terrell - Special Projects
Cynthia Terrell, Secretary
Dan Johnson-Weinberger
Danaher Controls
Data
Data and Methodology
Data Available
David Cobb Calls for IRV
David Moon - Chief Operating Officer
David Segal - Analyst
David Wilner
Davis 2006
Davis, CA
DC Voting Rights
DC VRA Resources
De-Bunking Kathy Dopp's 15 Flaws of Instant Runoff Voting
Delaware Election Administration
Delaware Electoral Situation
Delaware Redistricting 2000
Demand the End of an 18th Century Anachronism
Democracy Day
Democracy in Iraq and Afghanistan
Democracy Index
Democracy Index
Democracy Index
Democracy Index Rankings
Democracy Innovation Brochure Series
Democracy Job Bank
Democracy Matters - Paid Undergraduate Internships
Democracy Rising conference
Democracy SoS
Democracy SoS Project
Demonstration Elections
Developments for Proportional Voting Around the World (Sept. 2005)
Diebold Electronic Systems
Disputed results
District of Columbia Election Administration
District of Columbia Electoral Situation
District Shapes and Interest Representation
Do I have to rank all the candidates?
Do runoff elections reflect voters' will?
Documentary on Cumulative Voting in Illinois
Downballot GOP Blues?
Download Your Right to Vote Materials
Dubious Democracy
Dubious Democracy
Dubious Democracy 2003-2004
Dubious Democracy 2005
Dubious Democracy 2005
Dubious Democracy 2007
Dubious Democracy: Early Years
Early American Adoptions of Proportional Representation
Early Voting, Absentee Voting and Election Day as a Holiday
Early Works on Proportional Voting
Editors Note
Educational Materials
Educational Tools and Materials
Edward Hailes, Vice-Chair
Eight Reforms
Ekua Boateng
Elect-A-Date
Elected Officials
Electing the President by National Popular Vote
Election Administration
Election Administration
ELECTION ADMINISTRATION AND THE LAW
Election Data Corporation
Election Data Direct, Inc
Election Data Project
Election Day: Register, Monitor, Get Help
ELECTION LAW/LAW OF THE POLITICAL PROCESS
Election Systems and Software
Election Weekend Act
Election Works
Electoral College Quotes
Electoral Reform In Canada
Electoral Reform in the Netherlands
Electoral Replacements
Electoral Systems in General
Electoral Systems Matter
Electoral Tie
Electronic Voting and Voter Verified Paper Ballots
Employment
Employment Opportunities at FairVote
End Majority Rule
Endorsement: National Black Caucus of State Legislators
Endorsement: National Latino Congreso
Endorsers of the NPV Plan
Equal-and-Even Cumulative Voting in Peoria
Eric Olson's Testimony on Maryland Instant Runoff Voting Bill
Eric Olson's Testimony on Maryland Instant Runoff Voting Bill
Erik Connell - Democracy Fellow
Erin Bowser
Eugene Oregon Ballot Measure
Eugene, OR post-mortem analysis of campaign
Evaluation of San Francisco's First Ranked Choice Election
Eve Robert
Ex-Offenders Voting Rights Act of 2005
Excerpt from A More Perfect Union: Advancing New American Rights
Excerpt from The Radical Center: The Future of American Politics
Excerpts from Overruling Democracy: The Supreme Court vs. The American People
Exit Poll Surveys Show Voters
Like Instant Runoff Voting
Explanation of Continuing Ballots
Extending the Election Data Project
Fact Sheets
Factsheets
Fair Elections
Fair Provisional Ballot and Voter ID Laws
FairVote - Legislation to Support
FairVote and its Mission
FairVote Bookmark
FairVote California Board
FairVote Campaigns
FairVote Democracy Fellows
FairVote Files Two Amicus Briefs in Port Chester (NY) Voting Rights Case
FairVote Forum on the Electoral College
FairVote Gets Involved in Voting Rights Lawsuits
FairVote Interview with Neal Peirce
FairVote IRV Reports
FairVote National Popular Vote Video
FairVote Newsletters
FairVote Partners with Voting Solutions to Release Voting Software under Open License
FairVote Position on Voting Equipment, Election Integrity & Auditability
FairVote Protects Youth Voting Rights in Maryland
FairVote RI Advance Registration Policy Brief
FairVote Staff Testimony
FairVote Top Two Brief (WA State)
FairVote Videos
FairVote's Innovative Analysis
FairVote's Analysis of Open US House Seats
FairVote's Board of Directors
FairVote's Classroom Resources
FairVote's Comments on Federal Elections Commission's Proposed New Voting System Standards
FairVote's Leadership
FairVote's National Hava Committee Testimony
FairVote's Position on Proprietary Software and Paper Trails
FairVote's Programs
FairVote's State Voter Registration Agenda
FairVote's Voting and Democracy Research Center
FairVote�s Campaign for Free and Fair Elections in America
Faithless Electors
Favorite Son Effect
Faye Park
Featured FairVote Videos
FEC Voting Equipment Standards
Federal Election Integrity Act
Federal Primary Election Runoffs and Voter Turnout Decline, 1994-2008
Federal Runoffs Turnout Chart
Felons
Fidlar Doubleday (dealer for Diebold)
FIGHTING FOR A RIGHT TO VOTE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT
Filibuster 2005 - Who Represents America?
First Annual Birthday 'Celebration' for the Father of Gerrymandering
Flash Animations
Flaws with Voting Systems
Florida Election Administration
Florida Electoral Administration
Florida League of Women Voters
Florida Redistricting 2000
Florida Redistricting Watch
Foreword
Forsyth County
Forward: A Pro-Democracy Commission for the United States
Four Reasons to Support Right to Vote Amendment
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions About Instant Runoff Voting
Full Representation
Full Representation in Action
Full Representation is Fair for Everyone
Full Representation Voting Systems
Full Representation vs. Single-Member Districts in States
Full Representation: Proportional Systems Promote Inclusion, Deliberation and Better Policy
Gallup Direct Election Polls Since 1944
Georgia Election Administration
Georgia Electoral Situation
Georgia Redistricting 2000
Georgia SoS Candidates
Get Involved
Get Involved
Get Involved
Get Involved in Your State
Getting Started
Glendale IRV Campaign Direct Mail
Glossary
Glossary
Glossary
Glossary of Terms
Glossary of Terms
Glossary of Voting and Democracy Terms
Granville County
Guide to Giving
Guide To Hand Counts
Guilford County
Hand Count Options for Public Elections
Hand counting choice voting elections using fractional transfers
Hart InterCivic
HAVA Testimony
Hawaii Election Administration
Hawaii Electoral Situation
Hawaii Redistricting 2000
HB 1070
HB 1078
HB 1286
HB 149 & SB 1093
HB 1498
HB 1937
HB 2420
HB 2857
HB 3700
HB 376
HB 661
HB 687
HB 741
HB 76
HB 836
HCA 33
HCA 39
HCA 44
HCA 45
HCR 1004
HCR 2026
HCR 2048
HCR 5036
Headshots
Headshots for Press
Hendrik Hertzberg
High School Registration FAQ
Historical Quotes
History of African-American Success in Cambridge
History of Creating Congressional Districts
History of Proportional Voting in US
HJR 1
HJR 120
HJR 14
HJR 181
HJR 28
HJR 45
HJR 58
HJR 620
HJR 70
HJR K
HJR SS
Horserace Talk
House Joint Resolution 36
House Joint Resolution 41
House of Representatives? Hardly.
How are Chris' "surplus votes" redistributed after counting first choices?
How Can We Achieve Fair Representation in Iraq?
How Choice Voting Works
How Full Representation Helps Women
How IRV Works
How the Electoral College Works Today
How to Register and Vote in U.S. Elections
How to use IRV for elections in your organization
How women suffer under winner-take-all
Howard Dean
Howard Dean on IRV (video)
Howard Dean on Mark Johnson Show
Howard Dean supports IRV in
Howard Dean�s 50-State Strategy
HR 1773
HR 5010
Idaho - Diversity
Idaho - HAVA/Machine Issues
Idaho - Open/Closed Primary
Idaho - Overview
Idaho - Plurality v. Majority
Idaho - Primary Competitiveness
Idaho - turnout
Idaho Election Administration
Idaho Electoral Situation
Idaho Redistricting 2000
Idaho SoS Candidates
Ideas for Boosting Democracy in 2007
Ignoring Your Vote
Illinois Cumulative Voting Legislation (SJRCA 37)
Illinois Drive to Revive Cumulative Voting
Illinois Election Administration
Illinois Electoral Situation
Illinois HAVA Testimony
Illinois Pending Legislation
Illinois Poll Shows Support for IRV
Illinois Redistricting 2000
Illinois Redistricting Watch
Illinois Senate Bill 1789, 92nd General Assembly
Illinois ties for last in presidential campaign attention
Illinois Voter Registration changes for College Students
Illinois' Drive to Revive Cumulative Voting
Impact of Increasing House Size
Implementing Choice Voting
Implementing the Vote
Important lessons learned for IRV advocates in Alaska
Improving the Constitution
In the News: Canada
In-Depth Articles and Reports on Instant Runoff Voting
Incumbency Bumps
Incumbent General Election Win Streaks
Indiana Election Administration
Indiana Electoral Situation
Indiana Redistricting 2000
Indiana SoS Candidates
Individual Endorsements
Instant Runoff Voting
Instant runoff voting (IRV) - a fairer way to conduct single-winner elections
Instant Runoff Voting -- The Cary Experience
Instant Runoff Voting and Ballot-Counting on Optical Scan Machines
Instant Runoff Voting and Its Impact on Racial Minorities
Interactive Exercises & Videos
Intern Resources (INTERNAL)
International Elections
International Olympic Committee Uses Form of IRV to Select London as Host City for 2012 Olympics
International Snapshot: Mexico 2006
International Snapshots
International Voter Turnout
Internships at FairVote
Interregional Primary Plan by Congressman Sandy Levin
Intro to Choice Voting
Introduction
Introduction of a Constitutional Amendment to Abolish the Electoral College by Representative Ray LaHood
Introduction: Towards a more Representative Government
Iowa Election Administration
Iowa Electoral Situation
Iowa Redistricting 2000
Iowa SoS Candidates
IRV and Overseas Ballots
IRV at Carleton College
IRV at the Hip Hop Convention!
IRV Empowering Disenfranchised Military & Overseas Voters
IRV Endorsers
IRV Flash Animation
IRV flash animation
IRV for Austin, TX
IRV for Lousiana's Overseas Voters
IRV for Students
IRV in Hawaii
IRV in Utah Republican Party Conventions
IRV in Vermont
IRV in Your State
IRV Lawsuit News Conference
IRV Myths and Facts (FAQ)
IRV PowerPoint Demonstration
IRV Resolutions
IRV Resources
IRV Results from 2002 GOP Congressional Races
IRV vs. Runoffs
Israel Knesset Election 2006
IVS (Inspire)
Jack Santucci - Analyst
Jamin Raskin
Japanese Parliamentary Elections 2005
Jesse Jackson Jr.
Job Announcement: California Clean Money Campaign
Job Announcement: Mobilize the Immigrant Vote
John B. Anderson
John Cleese on PR (full length)
John Cleese Video (short version)
John McCain and Barack Obama Agree
John McCain endorses IRV in Alaska
John Stuart Mill on Proportional Representation
Johnston County
Josh Loh
Judge calls off agriculture race revote
Jurisdictions Using IRV for Military and Overseas Voters
Justice Thomas on Full Representation Voting Systems
Kansas Election Administration
Kansas Electoral Situation
Kansas Redistricting 2000
Kansas SoS Candidates
Katherine Spillar
Keep It Simple
Ken Ritchie
Kentucky Election Administration
Kentucky Electoral Administration
Kentucky Redistricting 2000
Kentucky SoS Candidates
Key Documents from August 2003 San Francisco IRV Litigation
Krist Novoselic on Washington State IRV Bill
Krist Novoselic, Chair
Landslide Index
Landslide Index
Landslide Index
Landslide Index Rankings
Laura Kirshner
Laura Liswood
Lawsuit to Seek IRV in San Francisco in 2003
LB 402
League of Women Voters Chapters Supporting Proportional Representation
League of Women Voters Demonstration Election
League of Women Voters Endorsements for Ranked Choice Voting
League of Women Voters of North Carolina - IRV Endorsement
Learning Democracy Project Advisory Committee
Learning Democracy Research Advisory Committee
Legal cloud over agriculture revote: State high court likely to get case
Legal Guidelines & Litigation
Legislation
Legislative & Legal Resources
Legislative Elections in Mexico
Letter from Richard DeLeon
Letter Urging Ranked Choice Voting for Absentee Ballots
Letting the Voters Decide
Limited Voting -- A Simple, Compromise Proportional Representation Method
Limited Voting
A Simple, Compromise Proportional Voting Method
Limited Voting, Cumulative Voting and Choice Voting: A Comparison
Limited Voting, Cumulative Voting and Choice Voting: A Comparison of Three Non-traditional Voting Systems
Links
Links
Little-known Facts
Looking at the Numbers: Minority Rules
Louisiana Bill Calls For Early Voting For All
Louisiana Election Administration
Louisiana Electoral Situation
Louisiana Pending Legislation
Louisiana Redistricting 2000
Louisiana Senate Concurrent Resolution 25
Louisiana SoS Candidates
Louisiana's Nonpartisian Primary: Model or Travesty of Reform?
Lower/Single House Elections in the World's Democracies
LWV - Massachusetts IRV Position
LWV Arizona
LWV CA Election Systems Position
LWV Vermont
LWV Washington
LWVMN Position on Alternative Voting Systems
LWVSC Position
Lyndon B. Johnson: Special Message to the Congress Proposing Constitutional Amendments Relating to Terms for House Members and the Electoral College System
Maggie Vinter
Maine and Nebraska
Maine Election Administration
Maine Electoral Situation
Maine Redistricting 2000
Majority Rule in the World's Democracies
Make Your Voice Heard
Malia Lazu
Mandating Flexible Voting Equipment Purchases
Manual for Conducting a Choice Voting Handcount
Mapping Our Future: A Public Interest Guide to Redistricting 2000
Margaret McGaley on Ranked Voting
Mary Ryan - Program for Representative Government, Program Associate
Maryland Election Administration
Maryland Electoral Situation
Maryland Progressive Summit II
Maryland Redistricting 2000
Maryland Redistricting Watch
Massachusetts Election Administration
Massachusetts Electoral Situation
Massachusetts General Law, Chapter 54A (Provision for Choice Voting in Cambridge, MA)
Massachusetts Redistricting 2000
Massachusetts SoS Candidates
Matt Sledge
Matthew Morse
MAY's Washington DC Event
Media coverage of IRV during campaign season
Memo to editors on instant runoff voting in Vermont
Message from Common Cause Maine
Methodology and Notes
Mexico: Chamber of Deputies Election Results
Michigan Election Administration
Michigan Electoral Situation
Michigan Redistricting 2000
Michigan SoS Candidates
MicroVote
Minneapolis 2006
Minneapolis, MN
Minnesota Bill Facilitates College Student Registration
Minnesota Daily
Minnesota Election Administration
Minnesota Electoral Situation
Minnesota Pending Legislation
Minnesota Redistricting 2000
Minnesota Secretary of State Mark Ritchie
Minnesota SoS Candidates
Minorities and Proportional Voting
Mississippi Election Administration
Mississippi Electoral Situation
Mississippi Redistricting 2000
Mississippi SoS Candidates
Missouri Election Administration
Missouri Electoral Situation
Missouri Redistricting 2000
Misunderstandings about Choice Voting
Mixed Member Proportional Systems
Mixed Member Systems
Model Language
Model State Redistricting Reform Criteria
Modernizing Voting Equipment: Guidelines for Ensuring Security and Reliability
Modernizing Voting Equipment: Guidelines for Ensuring Security and Reliability
Modified At-Large Voting to Elect Texas Judges
Monopoly Politics
Monopoly Politics 2000
Monopoly Politics 2002: Full Report
Monopoly Politics 2002: How "No Choice" Elections Rule in a Competitive House
Monopoly Politics 2004: Even Less Competition Than in 2002
Monopoly Politics 2004: Projections in U.S. House Races
Monopoly Politics 2006
Monopoly Politics 2006
Monopoly Politics Alabama 2000
Monopoly Politics Alaska 2000
Monopoly Politics Arizona 2000
Monopoly Politics Arkansas 2000
Monopoly Politics California 2000
Monopoly Politics Colorado 2000
Monopoly Politics Connecticut 2000
Monopoly Politics Delaware 2000
Monopoly Politics Florida 2000
Monopoly Politics Georgia 2000
Monopoly Politics Hawaii 2000
Monopoly Politics Idaho 2000
Monopoly Politics Illinois 2000
Monopoly Politics Indiana 2000
Monopoly Politics Iowa 2000
Monopoly Politics Kansas 2000
Monopoly Politics Kentucky 2000
Monopoly Politics Louisiana 2000
Monopoly Politics Maine 2000
Monopoly Politics Maryland 2000
Monopoly Politics Massachusetts 2000
Monopoly Politics Michigan 2000
Monopoly Politics Minnesota 2000
Monopoly Politics Mississippi 2000
Monopoly Politics Missouri 2000
Monopoly Politics Montana 2000
Monopoly Politics Nebraska 2000
Monopoly Politics Nevada 2000
Monopoly Politics New Hampshire 2000
Monopoly Politics New Jersey 2000
Monopoly Politics New Mexico 2000
Monopoly Politics New York 2000
Monopoly Politics North Carolina 2000
Monopoly Politics North Dakota 2000
Monopoly Politics Ohio 2000
Monopoly Politics Oklahoma 2000
Monopoly Politics Oregon 2000
Monopoly Politics Pennsylvania 2000
Monopoly Politics Rhode Island 2000
Monopoly Politics South Carolina 2000
Monopoly Politics South Dakota 2000
Monopoly Politics Tennessee 2000
Monopoly Politics Texas 2000
Monopoly Politics Utah 2000
Monopoly Politics Vermont 2000
Monopoly Politics Virginia 2000
Monopoly Politics Washington 2000
Monopoly Politics West Virginia 2000
Monopoly Politics Wisconsin 2000
Monopoly Politics Wyoming 2000
Monotonicity and IRV -- Why the Monotonicity Criterion is of Little Import
Montana Election Administration
Montana Electoral Situation
Montana Redistricting 2000
Montgomery County Vacancy Elections Lobbying Packet
More Ideas for How to Use the Media
More Options
N.C. judge declines injunction over provisional ballots
N.C. officials resign over voting problems
N.C. voting problems: 2004 edition
NAACP Convention
NAACP Resolution
Nash County
Nation Button Contest, 2004
National HAVA Committee Testimony
National News on Redistricting
National Voter Registration Act
Nationally Known Secretary of State Recommends Instant Runoff Voting
Nebraska Election Administration
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Nebraska Redistricting 2000
Nebraska SoS Candidates
Nedap (N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek)
Negative Campaigning
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New Law Requires Workers To Learn About Constitution
New Mexico Election Administration
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New Orleans Absentee Ballot Requests - April 2006
New York City Council Set To Implement Innovative Voter Registration Plan
New York Election Administration
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New York Redistricting 2000
New York Redistricting Reform Bill A6287
New York Redistricting Watch
News
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Nikolas Bowie
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No System is Perfect
Non-Majority U.S. Governors, 1948-2004
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North Carolina Election Administration
North Carolina Electoral Situation
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North Carolina Pilot Project Legislation (H. 1024)
North Carolina Redistricting 2000
North Carolina Redistricting Watch
North Carolina Redistricting Watch HR 1448
North Carolina Redistricting Watch SB 430
North Carolina Reform Rountables 2005
North Carolina Registration and Education Project
North Carolina's expensive, low-turnout elections
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North Dakota Election Administration
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Northern Ireland 2007 Parliamentary Elections
Notable Quotables
NPV Factsheets for supporters and legislators
Oakland 2006
Oakland, CA
Of Spoilers and Minority Rule
Offended Democrat says Cobb should concede race
Office Space for Rent
Ohio Election Administration
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Ohio Redistricting 2000
Ohio Redistricting Reform Watch HJR 13
Ohio Redistricting Reform Watch HJR 6
Ohio Redistricting Watch
Ohio Redistricting Watch - Ballot Initiative
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One set of rules for all political races, please
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Pete Martineau
Pierce County 2006
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Plurality Rules Transform the 2000 Presidential Race: Al Gore and Ralph Nader
Plurality Winners in General Elections for Governors, 1948-2003
Plurality Winners in General Elections for Governors, 1948-2003
Plurality Winners in General Elections for Governors, 1948-2004
Plurality Winners in New York City Elections (2005)
Plurality Wins and Runoff Elections in US Congressional Primary Elections: 1994-2004
Plurality Wins Avoided by Runoffs in Primary or General Gubernatorial Elections, 1990-2002
Plurality Wins in the 1968 Presidential Race: The Impact of George Wallace
Plurality Wins in the 1980 Presidential Race: John Anderson's Role
Plurality Wins in the 1992 Presidential Race: Perot's Contribution to Clinton's Victory
Plurality Wins in U.S. House of Representatives
POLITICAL PARTIES AND ELECTIONS
Poor Voter Turnout
Post-Mortem on the Successful Campaign to Enable Instant Runoff Voting In Santa Clara County Elections
Potential Impact of the District of Columbia Fair and Equal House Voting Rights Act on the 2008 Presidential Election
Power of State Legislatures
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Preference Voting and Voter Turnout: The Case of Cambridge, MA
Premier AccuVote Machines Missed 0.4% of Ballots in Aspen (CO) Elections
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Presidential Elections and Plurality Wins: Selected Years
Presidential Elections Inequality: The Electoral College in the 21st Century
Presidential Elections Reform Program
Presidential Nomination Schedule
Primaries: Open and Closed
Prince Edward Island
Program for Representative Government: Challenging Winner-Take-All with Proportional Voting
Proportional Representation in Cambridge, Massachusetts
Proportional Representation in Presidential Elections
Proportional Voting in Alabama
Proportional Voting - Get Plugged In!
Proportional Voting
Local Reform Advocacy
Proportional Voting and Winner-take-all: Analyzing Palestine's Legislative Elections
Proportional Voting Around the World
Proportional Voting Around the World
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Proportional Voting: The Next Step for Democracy
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Ranked voting and election integrity
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Richard Nixon: Special Message to Congress on Electoral Reform
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Roadmap for Reform - 2007
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Roadmap to Reform 2008
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Rob Richie on the Air
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Robert's Rules of Order on Instant Runoff Voting
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Rotating Primary Plan
Rule by the Non-Majority?
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Ryan O'Donnell - Director, Presidential Elections Reform Program
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SafeVote, Inc
Same Day Voter Registration Act of 2005
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Sampling the Samples
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Sequoia Voting Systems
Seven British Cities Elect Mayors with IRV on May 2, 2002
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Shaking Up Congress in Texas
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Should Students Be Interested In Proportional Voting?
Shouldn't we hold elections when voters will actually turn out?
Sierra Club National Popular Vote Resolution
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South Carolina, a best practice case study for military and overseas voters
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SR 344
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Stephenson v Ann Arbor Board of Canvassers
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Take Back America Conference 2003
Take Back America Conference 2004
Take Back America Conference, 2005
Talking to Local Officials About Voting Equipment
Tara J. Young - SoS Democracy Fellow
Tell Your Congressperson to Support Voting Rights
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Text of House Joint Resolution Res. 28, The Right to Vote Amendment
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The 1994 Rent Control Initiative in Massachusetts: A Window into Voting Patterns in Cambridge
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The Election of Mexico's Congress: August 2003
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The feasibility of instant runoff voting in Vermont: Options and issues for implementation
The Filibuster Majority
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The Injustice of the Poll Tax and Why It Took a Constitutional Amendment to Stop It
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The Matrix of U.S. Elections
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The Muppets use IRV
The National Popular Vote Plan
The National Popular Vote Plan and Direct Election of the President: An FAQ
The Perot Simulator
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The Potential Tyranny of the Minority
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The Proportional Voting Solution
The Proportional Voting Solution
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The Shrinking Battleground: The 2008 Presidential Elections and Beyond
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The Untouchables
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The Voting Rights Act
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Theodore Berry and Full Representation
Third Party Candidates Elected to the House, 1902-2000
Third Party Elections
Throwing out ballots: Supreme Court ruling cast doubt on state, local races
Tips For Calling Your Member of Congress
Too many elective offices in N.C. turns off voters and also doesn't advance true needs of government
Torrey Dixon - Director of FairVote North Carolina
Toward Technical Standards for Voting Systems that Accommodate Ranked-Ballot Elections
Trouble Looms for Election Reform
U.S. Governors Elected by less than 50% of Votes: 1990-2004
U.S. Governors Elected by less than 50% of Votes: 1990-2004, by State
U.S. National Profile
U.S. Representative Peter Welch (VT)
U.S. Senate Elections and Plurality Wins
U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders
UC San Diego Adopts Instant Runoff Voting
UK Parliamentary Elections - 2005
Uncontested State Legislative Races 2002-2004
Uniform Election Standards and Real Accountability
Uniform Voter Registration Age--Resource Page
Uniformed and Overseas Citizen Absentee Voting Act
Unilect
Unison
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Universal Voter Registration Legislation For Rhode Island
Universal Voter Registration: The Canadian Model
Universal Voter Registration: The Massachusetts Health Care Model
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University of Washington Graduate Student Government uses IRV
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Using Choice Voting in School Elections
Using Choice Voting in School Elections
Using IRV in Your School
Utah Attroney General Endorses Instant Runoff Voting
Utah Election Administration
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Utah GOP IRV Convention Results May 8, 2004
Utah Redistricting 2000
Utah Republican Convention Election IRV Results
Vague Values
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Variations of Party List Proportional Systems: Closed List, Open List and Free List
Vassar Latest College to Adopt Choice Voting
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Vermont AFL-CIO Supports IRV
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Vote Here, Inc
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Voting Opportunity and Technology Enhancement Rights Act of 2005
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Wake County Board of Elections Answers to Questions on IRV Election Administration
Ward 5 Vacancy Election -- January 30, 2007
Washington Election Administration
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Washington Redistricting 2000
We Need Your Help
Welcome!
West Virginia Constitution, Article VI
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What could Glendale do with saved tax dollars?
What Do Votes Have to Do With It?
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What is Choice Voting?
What We Do - FairVote's Effective Advocacy and Communications
What Would Jefferson Do? excerpt
When Every Vote Counts: A Look at Proportional Voting
When the U.S. Government Endorses Full Representation
Where Does Your State Rank?
Who Picks the President?
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Why I Like Proportional Representation
Why IRV?
Why is the victory threshold eight votes?
Why Would You Use STV in Campus Elections?
William Redpath, Treasurer
Winner-Take-All Systems
Winner-take-all vs. Full Representation
Wisconsin Election Administration
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Women and Proportional Voting
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Write a letter of support to your local paper
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Wyoming Election Administration
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Youth Voter Pre-registration
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