New York Times
December 15, 2004
Puerto Rico High Court to Decide
Election
By
The Associated Press
BOSTON (AP) -- A federal appeals court ruled Wednesday that the
Puerto Rico Supreme Court, not a federal judge on the island, has
jurisdiction over disputed election ballots in the governor's race.
The decision likely benefits Anibal Acevedo Vila, who supports
keeping the island's status as a U.S. commonwealth, and with whom the
Puerto Rico Supreme Court sided earlier in the dispute.
His opponent, former Gov. Pedro Rossello, an advocate of statehood
for Puerto Rico, is contesting the validity of ballots that, if counted,
would sway the election toward Acevedo Vila.
In Wednesday's ruling, a three-judge panel of the 1st Circuit
concluded that ``it was an abuse of discretion for the District Court to
exercise jurisdiction over this local election dispute.''
Rossello's supporters said they were examining the ruling and hadn't
decided whether to appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.
In the meantime, ``I urge New Progressive voters and officials to
stay calm,'' said Thomas Rivera Schatz, the party's representative to
Puerto Rico's State Elections Commission.
Gerardo Cruz, who represents Acevedo Vila's party before the
commission, hailed the ruling. ``This is fantastic for the Puerto Rican
people, for democracy and especially for the peace and tranquility of
the Puerto Rican people,'' he said.
Preliminary election results from Nov. 2 showed Acevedo Vila, of the
Popular Democratic Party, narrowly leading Rossello, of the New
Progressive Party, 48.38 percent to 48.18 percent.
Rossello is disputing thousands of ballots in which voters not only
marked Acevedo Vila's name, but also marked an ``x'' for the tiny
Independence Party.
Acevedo Vila's supporters say Puerto Rico's laws allow voters to cast
``mixed votes'' to support keeping the Independence Party registered
while also supporting candidates from other parties.
But Rossello's lawyer, former U.S. Solicitor General Theodore Olson,
who represented George W. Bush in the disputed 2000 presidential
election, argued that it is impossible to determine the voter's intent
on those ballots.
Last month, the Puerto Rico Supreme Court and U.S. District Judge
Daniel Dominguez both ordered recounts, but made contradictory rulings
on how to deal with the disputed ballots. The Supreme Court ordered them
counted as valid, while Dominguez ordered election officials to count
the ballots, but not to add them to the final tally until he rules on
their validity.
The dispute landed this week in the 1st Circuit, where dozens of
protesters showed up on the courthouse steps.
The appeals court found that ``there is no clearly articulated
Commonwealth policy, much less a statute'' that indicates ballots marked
for Acevedo Vila and the Independence Party are invalid.
The case has intensified divisions in the Caribbean island of 4
million residents who have argued for decades over whether the island
should remain a U.S. possession or become a U.S. state.
Gov. Sila Calderon didn't seek another term, but she will continue in
office if a new governor is not decided on by Jan. 2, inauguration day.
|