By Mickey Marshall
Published December 9th 2004 in The Columbian (WA)
While voting reforms suggested by Secretary of State Sam Reed and some lawmakers might have accelerated the counting of ballots, they would have done nothing to alter the following fact about the gubernatorial race: The winner will not have a majority of the votes. In other words, it is possible that a majority of the voters would prefer the losing candidate.
Instant Runoff Voting is better than our plurality voting system because it ensures majority winners. With IRV, the voters can rank the candidates on the ballot.
If no candidate receives a majority of first-place votes, then the last-place candidate is eliminated and the second choices are counted. In Washington state's gubernatorial race, Ruth Bennett (who supports IRV) would have been eliminated and her voters could have selected either Gregoire or Rossi as their second preference. The 63,000 votes for Bennett would have been distributed to Gregoire and Rossi based on the voters' preferences on the ballots.
In this way, either Gregoire or Rossi would probably have received a majority.
When our lawmakers get to work on electoral reform, I hope they remember that, in a democracy, majority rule is more important than the deadline for absentee ballots.
Election Day '09 was a roller-coaster for election reformers. Instant runoff voting had a great night in Minnesota, where St. Paul voters chose to implement IRV for its city elections, and Minneapolis voters used IRV for the first time—with local media touting it as a big success. As the Star-Tribune noted in endorsing IRV for St. Paul, Tuesday’s elections give the Twin Cities a chance to show the whole state of Minnesota the benefits of adopting IRV. There were disappointments in Lowell and Pierce County too, but high-profile multi-candidate races in New Jersey and New York keep policymakers focused on ways to reform elections; the Baltimore Sun and Miami Herald were among many newspapers publishing commentary from FairVote board member and former presidential candidate John Anderson on how IRV can mitigate the problems of plurality elections.