FREDERICTON — A move to overhaul Canada's voting rules is gaining ground in New Brunswick.
A professor at the University of New Brunswick is one of 103 political scientists endorsing an organization called Fair Vote Canada , that wants to replace the country's voting system.
Under the system of voting used in Canada, a party can win a majority of seats even if it gets less than 50 per cent of the total vote.
But Fair Vote Canada wants a new system, one that would give parties a percentage of seats based on their percentage of votes. It's called proportional representation.
UNB professor Paul Howe is backing the concept. "If they get 10 or 15 per cent of the voters they get 10 or 15 per cent of the seats. So fairness is one of the key elements."
The idea is attracting the attention of some politicians, too. Jean Dube is a Conservative MLA and a former federal MP. When he was elected to the House of Commons in 1997 the Tories and the Reform Party each got 19 per cent of the vote across Canada, but Reform won 60 seats and the Tories got 20. Dube says he would have preferred proportional representation.
"It would have probably translated into more seats for us as the opposition."
A change would benefit smaller parties and work against those in power, so convincing governments to adopt the idea won't be easy. But British Columbia, Quebec and Prince Edward Island are all studying whether to adopt a form of proportional representation in provincial elections.
Election Day '09 was a roller-coaster for election reformers. Instant runoff voting had a great night in Minnesota, where St. Paul voters chose to implement IRV for its city elections, and Minneapolis voters used IRV for the first time—with local media touting it as a big success. As the Star-Tribune noted in endorsing IRV for St. Paul, Tuesday’s elections give the Twin Cities a chance to show the whole state of Minnesota the benefits of adopting IRV. There were disappointments in Lowell and Pierce County too, but high-profile multi-candidate races in New Jersey and New York keep policymakers focused on ways to reform elections; the Baltimore Sun and Miami Herald were among many newspapers publishing commentary from FairVote board member and former presidential candidate John Anderson on how IRV can mitigate the problems of plurality elections.