Foulkes wants bigger role for PR at HolyroodBy Michael Settle
Published January 7th 2004 in The Herald
George Foulkes, formerly deputy secretary of state for Scotland, put forward the radical proposal as part of his amendment to the new Scottish Parliament Constituencies Bill, which seeks to retain 129 MSPs and is due to be debated in the Commons soon.
For some MPs, Mr Foulkes included, a major problem lies in the fact that there will be different constituency boundaries for Westminster and Holyrood. This is because the number of MPs is being cut from 72 to 59 and new boundaries are being created. The MSPs will stick to the old ones. Mr Foulkes believes this will lead to confusion among voters and is proposing an "elegant solution" whereby two MSPs are elected using the new boundaries, giving 118 MSPs, plus 11 more elected for Scotland as a whole – retaining 129 members.
However, the MP for Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley also wants to eliminate the problems he sees between constituency MSPs and list MSPs; his solution is to have them all elected by PR with the system chosen by the Electoral Commission.
"We have a serious problem of non-common boundaries looming, coupled with the continuing clash between constituency and list MSPs," noted Mr Foulkes. He said his suggestion for two MSPs per constituency would roughly retain the balance between parties in Scotland and, with only 11 list MSPs, "rivalries would be reduced to a minimum".
However, the SNP dismissed Mr Foulkes's amendment, insisting it should not be for MPs to "fiddle with Scotland's democracy" and "lay down the law to the Scottish Parliament".
Election Day '09 was a roller-coaster for election reformers. Instant runoff voting had a great night in Minnesota, where St. Paul voters chose to implement IRV for its city elections, and Minneapolis voters used IRV for the first time—with local media touting it as a big success. As the Star-Tribune noted in endorsing IRV for St. Paul, Tuesday’s elections give the Twin Cities a chance to show the whole state of Minnesota the benefits of adopting IRV. There were disappointments in Lowell and Pierce County too, but high-profile multi-candidate races in New Jersey and New York keep policymakers focused on ways to reform elections; the Baltimore Sun and Miami Herald were among many newspapers publishing commentary from FairVote board member and former presidential candidate John Anderson on how IRV can mitigate the problems of plurality elections.