As Easy as 1-2-3
Final Report of the Vermont Commission to Study Instant Runoff Voting
Presented to the Vermont House of Representatives pursuant to H.R. 37
January 1999
Table of Contents
Introduction.
Committee Members
Section 1.
Executive Summary
Section 2.
Recommendations
Section 3.
The Problem IRV Solves
Section 4. Discussion:
Vermont's voting system
is
broken, and
needs
fixing
Chart 1.
Vermont Elections with No Majority Winner
How Vermont's Voting System has Changed
How IRV would work in Vermont
IRV promotes majority rule in single-seat elections
IRV could increase voter participation
IRV promotes government stability
IRV encourages sincere voting
rather than disingenuous tactical voting
IRV reduces the number of "wasted" votes
IRV more accurately reflects each voter�s will
IRV encourages civility
and less negative campaigning
IRV is simple for voters to use
IRV ballot design
IRV will not create any increased burdens
for local polling officials
IRV and polling place efficiency
IRV will not generally delay election results
IRV treats all voters equally and does not give extra clout to some
IRV accommodates more candidates without vote splintering
IRV does not favor or hurt any particular group
IRV would add no significant cost to running elections
The variety of runoff voting procedures
IRV is superior to two-round runoff elections
IRV can comply with Vermont�s Constitution
IRV faces no obstacle from federal laws or the federal constitution
Section 5.
Areas for further study
Appendix A.
House Resolution 37
Appendix B. Summary of H.665, 1998 IRV Bill
Appendix C.
History of Vermont Voting Systems
Appendix D. The History of Vermont Elections Without a Majority
Part 1.
Election of State Officers
Part 2.
Election of U.S. Congressional Representatives.
Conclusion
Appendix E.
History of Instant Runoff Voting.
Appendix F.
Mock IRV Elections in Vermont Schools
Chart 2.
Mock IRV Election Evaluation Results
Appendix G. Sample IRV ballots.
Glossary of Terms