Why Don't We Vote?


Last year the Center for Voting and Democracy and the Chicago-based Midwest Democracy Center announced an essay contest for young people to address the question, "Why don't we vote?" Given the all-time low in youth turnout in the 1998 congressional elections and rampant evidence of plummeting political participation by young people, the question clearly is timely. We also wanted to ask young people what they thought we should do about this decline in participation.

We offered cash incentives (see description of the contest and prizes), but they were small and participants' chances necessarily low. That's why we were so gratified to receive nearly 9,000 essays from young Americans across the nation. It was a challenge to identify our winning essays, but with the help of a notable group of judges - ranging from a Hollywood film director to a former White House general counsel -- and interns, volunteers and staff members, we have done so.

The essays were a revelation. Not all were well-written. Not all were profound in their insights. But the creativity of many proposals, the range of perspectives and the depth of feeling about this critical question to the future of our democracy were important to see. Whatever might be said about young Americans, they deserve to be taken very seriously. This essay contest only underlined that point for us, and we hope to conduct more such contests in the coming years.

We urge you to visit the following links:

The winning essays: Read the essays by our grand prize winner and twelve other winners.

Notable quotes: Read a sampling of perspectives and proposals

Judges: We were fortunate to have a diverse and extremely qualified set of judges.

Essays from all 50 states: Read essays from all 50 states, the Virgin Islands and Canada.

Angry and alienated: Many essay writers expressed real anger toward the political system and the adults who run it. See three examples.

The agenda: Read a discussion of the most frequently cited reform proposals in the essays.

Contest and the prizes: Here is the essay question as well as the set of prizes. Here is a description of the process used to identify the winners

Links: Visit links to organizations working to boost youth turnout and to studies about voter turnout and youth involvement in politics.

Media coverage: Links to some of the coverage that the contest and student essays have received

Click on the below links for samples of student essays submitted by young people in the area.

Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
Montana
Mississippi
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
Washington (DC)
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

The Prizes

  • Grand Prize Winner: $1,000
  • Best High School entry: $200
  • Runner-up High School entry: $100
  • Best College entry: $200
  • Runner-up College entry: $100
  • 8 Honorable Mentions (any age): $50

The Question

"Political participation by young people is plummeting. What changes in our electoral system would increase political participation by young people and why is that important to you and people like you?"

Potential reforms to consider include, but are not limited to; lowering the voting age, better ballot access for third parties and independents, required debates between all candidates for office, vote-by-mail, election-day voter registration, internet voting, proportional representation, cumulative voting, instant runoff voting, a parliamentary system and expanded use of the initiative and referendum. 

Essays should go beyond well-known reforms such as campaign finance and term limits. Winning essays will be persuasive, thoughtful, well-written and innovative.

How winning essays were chosen

Click here for a description of how winning essays were chosen by our judges.

Links to some of the media coverage of the contest

Christian Science Monitor, October 19: discussion of voter turnout with a link to the contest.
Charlotte News and Observer
(NC), October 26: includes quotes from several essays.
Wiretap, October 23: includes Jim Fung's winning essay.
Wilmington Star-News in North Carolina devotes a full page to two commentaries and quotes from many others in it's October 28 edition.